When I read some editorials in “The Indian Express”, particularly by people like Pratap Bhanu Mehta, I do not understand the meaning of certain words. There is a need for me to learn their meaning to comprehend what is being written and moreover to add these words to my vocabulary. I have explained my methodology for the same below.

Word: Federation

Meanings:

• relating to a central government, not a state or local government
• Having or relating to a system of government in which several states form a unity but remain independent in internal affairs.
• Differences between federation and confederation:

Sentences:

• In a federal system, power is divided between the central government and its member states, allowing the latter a degree of self-governance.
• The US currently holds the distinction of being the oldest continuing federation, and is seen as a role model of this political system.
• After great deliberations, the foundations of the Indian Federation were laid, as envisaged under the Constitution Act of 1935 and its structure was erected after the Canadian pattern.
• The constituent units of the Indian Federation have no right to secede from it.
• India is a federation with a strong centre.

Word: Sceptic

Meanings:

• a person who doubts the truth or value of an idea or belief
• A person inclined to question or doubt accepted opinions.

Sentences:

• I am sceptic about the efficacy of the medicine being promoted by Ramdev as a cure for Covid-19.
• The Indian farmers are sceptic about the new farm laws brought by the government.
• A rationalist will often look at ancient beliefs with skepticism.

Word: Opportunist

Meanings:

• someone who tries to get power or an advantage in every situation
• a person who takes advantage of every chance for success without thinking about the effects on other people

Sentences:

• Maradona had scored a famous opportunistic goal against England in a World Cup match.
• Bringing in the new farm laws was an opportunistic move by the Indian government.
• Creation of PM CARES fund was an opportunistic move by the Indian government.
• Opportunists focus more on the ends rather than the means to achieve them.

Word: Propitious

Meanings:

• likely to result in success, or showing signs of success
• auspicious, bright, encouraging, fair, golden, heartening, hopeful, likely, optimistic, promising, rosy, upbeat.

Sentences:

• The batsman made a propitious start.
• The recent farm laws enacted by the India government are being promoted as being propitious.
• The old veteran did not show enthusiasm for the propitious idea given by the young worker.
• The mother was relieved to get the propitious news of her son’s recovery.

Word: Gregarious

Meanings:

• (of people) liking to be with other people
• outgoing, friendly, social, cordial

Sentences:

• The gregarious birds flock together.
• The gregarious commander was loved by his juniors.
• Having a gregarious disposition, the teacher detested isolation.
• Being gregarious, he made friends quickly in the new country.

Suggestion

This methodology works for me and I hope it will work for you too. Please do try!